CareSearch palliative care knowledge network
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    • Patients and Carers
      • What is Palliative Care
        • Who Provides Palliative Care
        • Referring to Palliative Care
      • Living with Illness
        • Changes Over Time
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Managing Finances
        • Continuing to Work
        • Emotional Challenges
          • Anxiety and Depression
          • The Hard Thing About Being Cared For
          • Would It Help to Talk To Someone?
        • Complementary Therapies
        • Why is Communication Important?
          • Communicating With Health Professionals
          • Difficult Conversations
          • Family Communication
          • Talking With Children
        • Spirituality
        • Living with Illness Resources
        • Voluntary Assisted Dying
      • Symptoms and Medicines
        • Managing Medicines
        • Managing Symptoms
          • Pain
        • Symptoms and Medicines Resources
      • How To Care
        • Who is a Carer
          • Young Carers
        • Being Part of the Care Team
        • Practical Caring
          • Setting Up For At Home Palliative Care
        • Issues In Caring
        • Looking After Yourself
        • Managing Daily Life
        • Supporting Carers
          • What to Say
        • Carer Needs Tool
        • How to Care Resources
      • At the End
        • Changes at the Time of Death
        • Managing Funerals and Notifications
        • At the End Resources
      • Bereavement, Grief and Loss
        • Grief and Sadness
        • Relationship Loss
        • Loss of a Child
        • Children and Grief and Loss
        • Remembering
        • Bereavement Grief and Loss Resources
      • Using Online Information
        • Using Information
        • Is it Trustworthy?
        • Sources of Information
      • Finding Services and Support
        • Palliative Care Services
        • Disease Specific Resources
        • National Resources
        • State Resources
          • Australian Capital Territory
          • New South Wales
          • Northern Territory
          • Queensland
          • South Australia
          • Tasmania
          • Victoria
          • Western Australia
        • Support Groups
        • Services and Supports
      • Education
        • Carers Learning
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        • Careworker Learning
      • Multimedia
        • English Multimedia
        • Arabic Multimedia
        • Cantonese Multimedia
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        • Greek Multimedia
        • Italian Multimedia
        • Mandarin Multimedia
        • Spanish Multimedia
        • Ukrainian Multimedia
      • Resources for Patients and Carers
    • Older Australia
      • We Are Getting Older
      • Caring and Aged Care
        • Thinking About Aged Care
        • Planning for the Future
        • Recognising Changes
      • Dementia
      • Understanding Death and Dying
        • Managing Dying
      • Grieving
      • Older Australia Resources
    • Diversity
      • For Individuals
        • Resources in your Language
        • Talking About Dying
        • Palliative Care
        • Building Trust
        • Talking with Others
        • Finding Support
        • Making Plans
        • Communication
        • Cost of Care
        • Discrimination
      • For Health Professionals
        • Culturally Appropriate
        • Developing Skills
        • Dying in Place
        • Referrals
        • Language Support
        • Care Preferences
        • Culturally Aware Practice
        • Funding Services
        • Practice Reflection Form
      • Diverse Populations
        • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People
        • Care Leavers
        • Culturally and Linguistically Diverse
        • Homelessness
        • Intellectual Disability
        • LGBTI
        • Older People
        • Prisoners
        • Rural and Remote Areas
        • Veterans
      • Healthcare Rights
        • Intersectionality
        • Inclusive Practice
    • Dying2Learn
      • I'm Curious
      • Tell me About Palliative Care
      • What About Our Digital World?
      • Rethinking Death and Dying
      • Death Library
  • Health Professionals
    • General Practitioner
      • Patient Assessment
        • Assessing Prognosis
        • Assessing Symptoms
        • Assessing Distress
        • Assessing Family and Caregivers
      • Planning Care
        • Sharing Care
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Planning for a Home Death
        • Residential Aged Care
      • Symptoms
        • Appetite
        • Bowels
        • Breathlessness
        • Delirium
        • Fatigue
        • Nausea and Vomiting
        • Pain
        • Sleep
      • Clinical Decisions
        • Managing Opioids
        • Procedures and Investigations
        • The Deteriorating Patient
        • Emergencies
        • Syringe Drivers
        • Psychosocial Complexity
        • Refractory Problems
        • Voluntary Assisted Dying
      • The Dying Patient
        • End of Life Symptoms
        • Supporting Families and Caregivers
      • Bereavement
        • Following up the Bereaved
      • Professional Practice
        • Ongoing Education
        • Reimbursement
        • Prescribing
        • Self-Care
      • Resources
        • GP Resources
        • Patient Resources
        • Finding GP Evidence
        • CareSearch GP Resources
      • CareSearchgp app
      • Guides for GPs
        • Palliative Care Guide for GPs
        • Palliative Care Guide for GPs - Caring for Rural People
        • Palliative Care Guide for GPs - Caring for Older People
        • Palliative Care Guide for GPs - Families and Carers
    • Nurses
      • Palliative Care Nursing
        • Improving Practice
        • Nurse Practitioners
        • Palliative Care Nursing Resources
        • Practice Settings
          • Aged Care
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          • Oncology
          • Paediatrics
          • Primary Care / Community
          • Rural and Remote
          • Practice Setting Resources
      • Communication
        • Communication with Patients, Carers, and Family
          • Family Meetings and Case Conferences
          • Patient Education
        • Communication within the Care Team
        • Communication within an Organisation
        • Dealing with Conflict
        • Communication Resources
      • Assessment
        • Assessment in Ongoing Care
        • Assessing Distress
        • Assessing Carers and Family
        • Prognosis
        • Assessment Resources
      • Planning and Coordinating Care
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Anticipatory Care
        • Care Coordination
        • Goals of Care
        • Person-Centred Care
        • Shared and Supported Decision-Making
        • Support for Families
        • Planning and Coordinating Care Resources
      • Clinical Care
        • Clinical Reasoning
        • Complementary Therapies
        • Ethical Issues
        • Medicines Management
          • Palliative Medicines
          • Evidence for Medicines
          • Prescribing Resources
          • The Role of the Carer
        • Non-malignant / End Stage Disease
        • Psychosocial Care
        • Recognising Deterioration
        • Spiritual Care
        • Symptom Management
          • Appetite and Weight Loss
          • Bowel Problems
          • Delirium
          • Dyspnoea
          • Fatigue
          • Malignant Wounds
          • Nausea and Vomiting
          • Pain
          • Skin Failure and Pressure Injuries
          • Sleep Disturbance
          • Symptom Management Resources
        • Syringe Drivers
        • Voluntary Assisted Dying
        • Working with Families
          • Family Meetings
          • Supporting Carers
        • Clinical Resources
      • The Dying Patient
        • Terminal / End-of-Life Care
        • End-of-Life Care Pathways
        • After-Death Care
          • Verification and Certification of a Death
          • Care of the Body
          • Religious and Cultural Considerations
          • Tissue Donation
        • The Dying Patient Resources
      • Loss, Grief and Bereavement
        • Loss, Grief and Bereavement Resources
      • Patient Diversity
        • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People
        • Adolescents and Young Adults (AYA)
        • Homelessness
        • Intellectually Disabled
        • Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Intersex, Queer and Asexual (LGBTIQ+)
        • Living Alone
        • Mental Illness
        • Multicultural
        • Older People
        • Paediatrics
        • People with HIV
        • Prisoners
        • Refugees and Asylum Seekers
        • Rural and Remote
        • Patient Diversity Resources
      • Personal Development
        • Education
          • Providing Education
          • Basic Training
          • Journal Club
        • Interdisciplinary Team
        • Self-Care
          • Self-Care Strategies
          • Contributing Factors
        • Personal Development Resources
      • Professional Leadership
        • Care and Service Implementation
        • Policy, Quality, Standards
          • Policy and Planning
          • Public Health Palliative Care
          • Quality Improvement
          • Standards
        • Professional Leadership Resources
      • Tools for Nurses in Palliative Care
    • Allied Health
      • Allied Health and Palliative Care
        • New to Palliative Care?
        • Practice Settings
        • Dietitians
        • Music Therapists
        • Occupational Therapists
        • Physiotherapists
        • Psychologists
        • Social Workers
        • Speech Pathologists
        • Special Interest Groups
        • Allied Health Engagement
      • Interdisciplinary Teams
        • Communication
        • Competencies
        • Working Boundaries
      • Working with Patients, Carers and Families
        • Adapting Goals
        • Discussing Palliative Care
        • Professional Boundaries
        • Responding to Strong Emotions
        • When a Patient Dies
        • Information for Families
        • Resources
      • Clinical Considerations
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Care of the Spirit
        • Complementary Therapies
        • Helping to Maintain Hope
        • Psychosocial Assessment
        • Self-care
        • Voluntary Assisted Dying
      • Evidence, Quality, and Standards
        • Allied Health Evidence
        • Research
        • Allied Health Search
      • Professional Development
        • Journal Club
        • Reflective Practice
      • Clinical Education Resources
        • Disease Specific Information
      • CareSearch Allied Health Resources
    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Care
      • Culturally Safe and Responsive Care
        • Developing Your Knowledge and Skills
      • The Care Journey
        • Why It's Important to Ask
        • Understanding the Care Context
        • Working Together
        • Palliative Care Approach
        • Person-Centred Care
        • Talking Together
        • Creating a Caring Environment
        • Changing Your Care Approach
        • The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Workforce
        • Caring for Yourself
        • Relevant Health Organisations
      • Patient, Family and Community Journeys
        • What's Happening to Me?
        • How Do I Provide Care For My Family and Community?
        • Where Can I Find Help?
        • Online Information and Stories
      • Research, Evidence and Practice
        • National Responses
      • About the Section
        • Artwork in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Section
      • Acknowledgment of Country
    • Health Practitioner Education
      • My Learning
      • Health Professional Options
        • National Palliative Care Project initiatives
        • Formal Qualifications
        • Conferences
        • Short Courses and Workshops
        • eLearning
        • Clinical Experiences
        • Palliative Care Community Pharmacy Updates
      • Workforce Development
        • End-of-life and Palliative Care Education and Training for WA
          • Identify your learning needs
            • Foundation level: Personal learning assessment
            • Consolidation level: Personal learning assessment
            • Extension level: Personal learning assessment
          • Explore learning pathways
            • Suggest an online learning resource
            • Knowledge guide for health professional and care settings
    • Settings of Care
      • Specialist Palliative Care
        • CareSearch SPCS Resources
      • Acute Care
        • Recognising the Need for Palliative Care
        • Communication and Shared Decision Making
        • Planning for Palliative Care Provision
        • Palliative Care within the Acute Care Setting
        • Responding to Patient Needs
        • Teamwork
        • Patient Transitions and Coordination of Care
        • Grief and Bereavement
        • Education
        • Resources for Acute Care
      • Primary Health Care
        • What is Primary Health Care
        • Pathways and Frameworks
          • Referral
          • Care Transitions
        • Role in Palliative Care
          • Community Need
        • Multidisciplinary Teams
          • Health Professional Roles Within Primary Health Care
          • Remuneration for Palliative Care Services
      • Paediatric
      • Aged Care
        • palliAGED
        • ELDAC
    • After-hours contacts
  • Evidence
    • About Evidence
      • What is Evidence?
      • Evidence and Research
      • Evidence and You
    • Clinical Evidence Summaries
      • Advance Care Planning
      • Communication Approaches
      • Patient Autonomy, Dignity and Choice
      • Professional Wellbeing
      • Care of the Dying Person
      • Grief and Bereavement
      • Recognising Last Months of Life
      • Anxiety
      • Delirium
      • Depression
      • Social Support
      • Suffering
      • Appetite Problems
      • Constipation
      • Nausea
      • Pain
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      • Dyspnoea
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      • Respiratory Secretions
      • Fatigue
      • Palliative Care Emergencies
      • Sleeping Problems
    • Evidence Collections
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        • Palliative Care PubMed Searches
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        • Dissemination
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        • Implementation
          • Implementation Science
          • Understanding Why Things Change
        • Evaluation
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      • Evidence in Focus
        • Supporting the Retention of Nurses
        • Supporting People and Their Families
        • Palliative Care in Acute Care
        • An Evidence Ecosystem
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  • Home
  • Community
    • Patients and Carers
      • What is Palliative Care
        • Who Provides Palliative Care
        • Referring to Palliative Care
      • Living with Illness
        • Changes Over Time
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Managing Finances
        • Continuing to Work
        • Emotional Challenges
          • Anxiety and Depression
          • The Hard Thing About Being Cared For
          • Would It Help to Talk To Someone?
        • Complementary Therapies
        • Why is Communication Important?
          • Communicating With Health Professionals
          • Difficult Conversations
          • Family Communication
          • Talking With Children
        • Spirituality
        • Living with Illness Resources
        • Voluntary Assisted Dying
      • Symptoms and Medicines
        • Managing Medicines
        • Managing Symptoms
          • Pain
        • Symptoms and Medicines Resources
      • How To Care
        • Who is a Carer
          • Young Carers
        • Being Part of the Care Team
        • Practical Caring
          • Setting Up For At Home Palliative Care
        • Issues In Caring
        • Looking After Yourself
        • Managing Daily Life
        • Supporting Carers
          • What to Say
        • Carer Needs Tool
        • How to Care Resources
      • At the End
        • Changes at the Time of Death
        • Managing Funerals and Notifications
        • At the End Resources
      • Bereavement, Grief and Loss
        • Grief and Sadness
        • Relationship Loss
        • Loss of a Child
        • Children and Grief and Loss
        • Remembering
        • Bereavement Grief and Loss Resources
      • Using Online Information
        • Using Information
        • Is it Trustworthy?
        • Sources of Information
      • Finding Services and Support
        • Palliative Care Services
        • Disease Specific Resources
        • National Resources
        • State Resources
          • Australian Capital Territory
          • New South Wales
          • Northern Territory
          • Queensland
          • South Australia
          • Tasmania
          • Victoria
          • Western Australia
        • Support Groups
        • Services and Supports
      • Education
        • Carers Learning
        • Community Education
        • Volunteer Learning
        • Careworker Learning
      • Multimedia
        • English Multimedia
        • Arabic Multimedia
        • Cantonese Multimedia
        • Croatian Multimedia
        • Greek Multimedia
        • Italian Multimedia
        • Mandarin Multimedia
        • Spanish Multimedia
        • Ukrainian Multimedia
      • Resources for Patients and Carers
    • Older Australia
      • We Are Getting Older
      • Caring and Aged Care
        • Thinking About Aged Care
        • Planning for the Future
        • Recognising Changes
      • Dementia
      • Understanding Death and Dying
        • Managing Dying
      • Grieving
      • Older Australia Resources
    • Diversity
      • For Individuals
        • Resources in your Language
        • Talking About Dying
        • Palliative Care
        • Building Trust
        • Talking with Others
        • Finding Support
        • Making Plans
        • Communication
        • Cost of Care
        • Discrimination
      • For Health Professionals
        • Culturally Appropriate
        • Developing Skills
        • Dying in Place
        • Referrals
        • Language Support
        • Care Preferences
        • Culturally Aware Practice
        • Funding Services
        • Practice Reflection Form
      • Diverse Populations
        • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People
        • Care Leavers
        • Culturally and Linguistically Diverse
        • Homelessness
        • Intellectual Disability
        • LGBTI
        • Older People
        • Prisoners
        • Rural and Remote Areas
        • Veterans
      • Healthcare Rights
        • Intersectionality
        • Inclusive Practice
    • Dying2Learn
      • I'm Curious
      • Tell me About Palliative Care
      • What About Our Digital World?
      • Rethinking Death and Dying
      • Death Library
  • Health Professionals
    • General Practitioner
      • Patient Assessment
        • Assessing Prognosis
        • Assessing Symptoms
        • Assessing Distress
        • Assessing Family and Caregivers
      • Planning Care
        • Sharing Care
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Planning for a Home Death
        • Residential Aged Care
      • Symptoms
        • Appetite
        • Bowels
        • Breathlessness
        • Delirium
        • Fatigue
        • Nausea and Vomiting
        • Pain
        • Sleep
      • Clinical Decisions
        • Managing Opioids
        • Procedures and Investigations
        • The Deteriorating Patient
        • Emergencies
        • Syringe Drivers
        • Psychosocial Complexity
        • Refractory Problems
        • Voluntary Assisted Dying
      • The Dying Patient
        • End of Life Symptoms
        • Supporting Families and Caregivers
      • Bereavement
        • Following up the Bereaved
      • Professional Practice
        • Ongoing Education
        • Reimbursement
        • Prescribing
        • Self-Care
      • Resources
        • GP Resources
        • Patient Resources
        • Finding GP Evidence
        • CareSearch GP Resources
      • CareSearchgp app
      • Guides for GPs
        • Palliative Care Guide for GPs
        • Palliative Care Guide for GPs - Caring for Rural People
        • Palliative Care Guide for GPs - Caring for Older People
        • Palliative Care Guide for GPs - Families and Carers
    • Nurses
      • Palliative Care Nursing
        • Improving Practice
        • Nurse Practitioners
        • Palliative Care Nursing Resources
        • Practice Settings
          • Aged Care
          • Hospital
          • Oncology
          • Paediatrics
          • Primary Care / Community
          • Rural and Remote
          • Practice Setting Resources
      • Communication
        • Communication with Patients, Carers, and Family
          • Family Meetings and Case Conferences
          • Patient Education
        • Communication within the Care Team
        • Communication within an Organisation
        • Dealing with Conflict
        • Communication Resources
      • Assessment
        • Assessment in Ongoing Care
        • Assessing Distress
        • Assessing Carers and Family
        • Prognosis
        • Assessment Resources
      • Planning and Coordinating Care
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Anticipatory Care
        • Care Coordination
        • Goals of Care
        • Person-Centred Care
        • Shared and Supported Decision-Making
        • Support for Families
        • Planning and Coordinating Care Resources
      • Clinical Care
        • Clinical Reasoning
        • Complementary Therapies
        • Ethical Issues
        • Medicines Management
          • Palliative Medicines
          • Evidence for Medicines
          • Prescribing Resources
          • The Role of the Carer
        • Non-malignant / End Stage Disease
        • Psychosocial Care
        • Recognising Deterioration
        • Spiritual Care
        • Symptom Management
          • Appetite and Weight Loss
          • Bowel Problems
          • Delirium
          • Dyspnoea
          • Fatigue
          • Malignant Wounds
          • Nausea and Vomiting
          • Pain
          • Skin Failure and Pressure Injuries
          • Sleep Disturbance
          • Symptom Management Resources
        • Syringe Drivers
        • Voluntary Assisted Dying
        • Working with Families
          • Family Meetings
          • Supporting Carers
        • Clinical Resources
      • The Dying Patient
        • Terminal / End-of-Life Care
        • End-of-Life Care Pathways
        • After-Death Care
          • Verification and Certification of a Death
          • Care of the Body
          • Religious and Cultural Considerations
          • Tissue Donation
        • The Dying Patient Resources
      • Loss, Grief and Bereavement
        • Loss, Grief and Bereavement Resources
      • Patient Diversity
        • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People
        • Adolescents and Young Adults (AYA)
        • Homelessness
        • Intellectually Disabled
        • Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Intersex, Queer and Asexual (LGBTIQ+)
        • Living Alone
        • Mental Illness
        • Multicultural
        • Older People
        • Paediatrics
        • People with HIV
        • Prisoners
        • Refugees and Asylum Seekers
        • Rural and Remote
        • Patient Diversity Resources
      • Personal Development
        • Education
          • Providing Education
          • Basic Training
          • Journal Club
        • Interdisciplinary Team
        • Self-Care
          • Self-Care Strategies
          • Contributing Factors
        • Personal Development Resources
      • Professional Leadership
        • Care and Service Implementation
        • Policy, Quality, Standards
          • Policy and Planning
          • Public Health Palliative Care
          • Quality Improvement
          • Standards
        • Professional Leadership Resources
      • Tools for Nurses in Palliative Care
    • Allied Health
      • Allied Health and Palliative Care
        • New to Palliative Care?
        • Practice Settings
        • Dietitians
        • Music Therapists
        • Occupational Therapists
        • Physiotherapists
        • Psychologists
        • Social Workers
        • Speech Pathologists
        • Special Interest Groups
        • Allied Health Engagement
      • Interdisciplinary Teams
        • Communication
        • Competencies
        • Working Boundaries
      • Working with Patients, Carers and Families
        • Adapting Goals
        • Discussing Palliative Care
        • Professional Boundaries
        • Responding to Strong Emotions
        • When a Patient Dies
        • Information for Families
        • Resources
      • Clinical Considerations
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Care of the Spirit
        • Complementary Therapies
        • Helping to Maintain Hope
        • Psychosocial Assessment
        • Self-care
        • Voluntary Assisted Dying
      • Evidence, Quality, and Standards
        • Allied Health Evidence
        • Research
        • Allied Health Search
      • Professional Development
        • Journal Club
        • Reflective Practice
      • Clinical Education Resources
        • Disease Specific Information
      • CareSearch Allied Health Resources
    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Care
      • Culturally Safe and Responsive Care
        • Developing Your Knowledge and Skills
      • The Care Journey
        • Why It's Important to Ask
        • Understanding the Care Context
        • Working Together
        • Palliative Care Approach
        • Person-Centred Care
        • Talking Together
        • Creating a Caring Environment
        • Changing Your Care Approach
        • The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Workforce
        • Caring for Yourself
        • Relevant Health Organisations
      • Patient, Family and Community Journeys
        • What's Happening to Me?
        • How Do I Provide Care For My Family and Community?
        • Where Can I Find Help?
        • Online Information and Stories
      • Research, Evidence and Practice
        • National Responses
      • About the Section
        • Artwork in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Section
      • Acknowledgment of Country
    • Health Practitioner Education
      • My Learning
      • Health Professional Options
        • National Palliative Care Project initiatives
        • Formal Qualifications
        • Conferences
        • Short Courses and Workshops
        • eLearning
        • Clinical Experiences
        • Palliative Care Community Pharmacy Updates
      • Workforce Development
        • End-of-life and Palliative Care Education and Training for WA
          • Identify your learning needs
            • Foundation level: Personal learning assessment
            • Consolidation level: Personal learning assessment
            • Extension level: Personal learning assessment
          • Explore learning pathways
            • Suggest an online learning resource
            • Knowledge guide for health professional and care settings
    • Settings of Care
      • Specialist Palliative Care
        • CareSearch SPCS Resources
      • Acute Care
        • Recognising the Need for Palliative Care
        • Communication and Shared Decision Making
        • Planning for Palliative Care Provision
        • Palliative Care within the Acute Care Setting
        • Responding to Patient Needs
        • Teamwork
        • Patient Transitions and Coordination of Care
        • Grief and Bereavement
        • Education
        • Resources for Acute Care
      • Primary Health Care
        • What is Primary Health Care
        • Pathways and Frameworks
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