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        • Introduction
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        • Emotional Needs
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          • Diet
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          • Paying the Bills
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        • End of Life
          • Advance Care Planning
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          • Making the Will
          • Organ Donation
          • A Desire to Die
        • The People Who Care
          • Physical Health
          • Mental Health
          • Social Effects
          • Financial Effects
          • Access to Information
          • Effect on Families
          • Practical Matters
        • Palliative Care
          • What Is It?
          • Where Is It Provided?
          • Who Provides It?
          • When and Why Should I Use It?
          • How Much Will It Cost?
          • Is It Right For Me?
          • How Do I Get Access To Care?
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    • Older Australia
      • We Are Getting Older
      • Caring and Aged Care
        • Thinking About Aged Care
        • Planning for the Future
      • Dementia
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      • Grieving
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    • Dying2Learn
      • I'm Curious
      • Tell me About Palliative Care
      • What About Our Digital World?
      • Rethinking Death and Dying
      • Death Library
  • Health Professionals
    • General Practitioner
      • Patient Assessment
        • Assessing Prognosis
        • Assessing Symptoms
        • Assessing Distress
        • Assessing Family and Caregivers
      • Planning care
        • Sharing Care
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Planning for a Home Death
        • Residential Aged Care
      • Symptoms
        • Appetite
        • Bowels
        • Breathlessness
        • Delirium
        • Fatigue
        • Nausea and Vomiting
        • Pain
        • Sleep
      • Clinical Decisions
        • Managing Opioids
        • Procedures and Investigations
        • The Deteriorating Patient
        • Emergencies
        • Syringe Drivers
        • Psychosocial Complexity
        • Refractory Problems
      • The Dying Patient
        • End of Life Symptoms
        • Supporting Families and Caregivers
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        • Following up the Bereaved
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      • Palliative Care Nursing
        • Improving Practice
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        • Advance Care Planning
        • After Death Care
          • Care of the Body
          • Religious and Cultural Considerations
          • Tissue Donation
        • Care of the Spirit
        • Communication
        • Complementary Therapies
        • End-of-Life Care
        • Ethical Issues
        • Managing Fungating Wounds
        • Multidisciplinary Team
        • Non-malignant / End Stage Disease
        • Self-Care
          • Contributing Factors
          • Self-Care Strategies
        • Symptoms and Medicines Management
          • Symptom Management
          • Evidence for Medications
          • Palliative Medications
          • The Role of the Carer
          • Prescribing Resources
        • Working with Families
          • Family Meetings
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        • Living Alone
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    • Allied Health
      • Allied Health and Palliative Care
        • New to Palliative Care?
        • Practice Settings
        • Dietitians
        • Music Therapists
        • Occupational Therapists
        • Physiotherapists
        • Psychologists
        • Social Workers
        • Speech Pathologists
        • Special Interest Groups
        • Allied Health Engagement
      • Interdisciplinary Teams
        • Communication
        • Competencies
        • Working Boundaries
      • Working with Patients, Carers and Families
        • Adapting Goals
        • Discussing Palliative Care
        • Professional Boundaries
        • Responding to Strong Emotions
        • When a Patient Dies
        • Information for Families
        • Resources
      • Clinical Considerations
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Care of the Spirit
        • Complementary Therapies
        • Helping to Maintain Hope
        • Psychosocial Assessment
        • Self-care
      • Evidence, Quality, and Standards
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        • Journal Club
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      • Clinical Education Resources
        • Disease Specific Information
    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Care
      • Culturally Safe and Responsive Care
        • Developing Your Knowledge and Skills
      • The Care Journey
        • Why It's Important to Ask
        • Understanding the Care Context
        • Working Together
        • Palliative Care Approach
        • Person-Centred Care
        • Talking Together
        • Creating a Caring Environment
        • Changing Your Care Approach
        • The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Workforce
        • Caring for Yourself
        • Relevant Health Organisations
      • Patient, Family and Community Journeys
        • What's Happening to Me?
        • How Do I Provide Care For My Family and Community?
        • Where Can I Find Help?
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          • Palliative Care Community Pharmacy Updates
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      • Specialist Palliative Care
        • CareSearch SPCS Resources
      • Acute Care
      • Primary Health Care
        • What is Primary Health Care
        • Pathways and Frameworks
          • Referral
          • Care Transitions
        • Role in Palliative Care
          • Community Need
        • Multidisciplinary Teams
          • Health Professional Roles Within Primary Health Care
          • Remuneration for Palliative Care Services
      • Paediatric
      • Aged Care
        • palliAGED
        • ELDAC
    • COVID-19
      • Aged Care
      • Allied Health
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  • Evidence
    • About Evidence
      • What is Evidence?
      • Evidence and Research
      • Evidence and You
    • Practice Ready Evidence
      • Palliative Care Guidelines
        • About Guidelines
      • Clinical Evidence Summaries
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Advanced Dementia
        • Appetite Problems
          • Cachexia Anorexia Syndrome
          • Appetite Stimulants
          • Nutritional Support
        • Anxiety
        • Bereavement and Grief
          • Abnormal Grief
        • Care of the Dying Person
        • Complementary Therapies
        • Constipation
          • Pharmacological Management
        • Delirium
          • Pharmacological Management
          • Non-pharmacological Management
        • Depression
        • Fatigue
        • Heart Failure
        • Models of Service Delivery
        • Nausea
          • Antiemetics
          • Malignant Bowel Obstruction
        • Pain
          • Barriers to Pain Management
          • Pain Assessment
          • Opioid Analgesics
          • Non-opioid Analgesics
          • Non Pharmacological Approaches
          • Radiation and Interventional Pain Management
        • Recognising Last Years of Life
        • Respiratory Symptoms
          • Cough
          • Dyspnoea
          • Haemoptysis
          • Obstruction
          • Respiratory Secretions
        • Self-care
          • Clinician Stress and Burnout
        • Sleeping Problems
        • Social Support
        • Suffering
          • Existential Distress
          • Dignity Conserving Care
      • Selecting Evidence
    • Searching for Evidence
      • Evidence Sources
        • Databases and Resources
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        • Searching the Web
          • Selecting Search Engines
          • Using Search Engines
          • Evaluating Quality
        • Using Search Filters
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        • Procedures
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      • Latest Australian Research
    • Evidence Training
      • Evidence Concepts
        • The Evidence Hierarchy
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        • Understanding Evidence Based Practice
        • Build Skills in Evidence Based Practice
          • Ask
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          • Appraise
            • Core Concepts in Assessing Statistics
          • Apply
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        • Practice
      • Quality Improvement
        • Understand Quality Improvement
        • Build Skills in Quality Improvement
        • Quality Improvement in Practice
      • Research Training
        • Understanding Research
        • Build Skills in Research
        • Practice Research
      • Evidence Tools
        • Journal Club Basics
    • Translation Training
      • About Evidence Translation
      • Evidence Translation in Practice
        • Dissemination
        • Planning Evidence Translation
        • Implementation
          • Implementation Science
          • Understanding Why Things Change
        • Evaluation
        • Sustainability
      • Evidence in Focus
        • Pain Management
        • Supporting Carers
        • Education
        • Quality Palliative Care
        • Digital Health
  • About Us
    • Newsroom
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      • Featured Resources
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    • Our Model
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        • Palliative Care in Australia
        • Acronyms
      • Knowledge Management
      • CareSearch and Evidence
      • Quality Processes and HONcode
      • Getting the Most Out of CareSearch
        • Accessibility Statement
        • Contact
        • Ordering Resources
      • Working with the Sector
    • Our Network
      • CareSearch Staff
      • Governance
      • Partner Projects
      • Major Projects
        • Advance Care Planning Australia
        • The Advance Project
        • CarerHelp
        • CareSearch
        • caring@home
        • Comprehensive Palliative Care in Aged Care Measure
        • End of Life Directions for Aged Care (ELDAC)
        • End-of-Life Essentials
        • End of Life Law for Clinicians
        • Gwandalan Project
        • Improving Palliative Care Services for People With an Intellectual Disability
        • PaCSA
        • palliAGED
        • Palliative Care Education and Training Collaborative
        • Palliative Care in Prisons
        • Palliative Care Online Training
        • Palliative Care Outcomes Collaboration (PCOC)
        • Psychosocial and Existential Wellbeing in Palliative Care
        • Quality of Care Collaborative in Paediatric PC
        • RePaDD
        • Talking End of Life... with people with intellectual disability (TEL)
        • The National LGBTI Health Alliance Project
    • Our Work
      • CareSearch Timeline
      • CareSearch Activity
        • Dying2Learn MOOC
        • Engagement Project
        • National Standards Assessment Program
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    • Navigating Our New Website
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CareSearch
  • CONTRAST:
  • Home
  • Community
    • Patients and Carers
      • What is Palliative Care
        • Who Provides Palliative Care
        • Referring to Palliative Care
      • Living with Illness
        • Changes Over Time
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Managing Finances
        • Continuing to Work
        • Emotional Challenges
          • Anxiety and Depression
          • The Hard Thing About Being Cared For
          • Would It Help to Talk To Someone?
        • Complementary Therapies
        • Why is Communication Important?
          • Communicating With Health Professionals
          • Difficult Conversations
          • Family Communication
          • Talking With Children
        • Spirituality
        • Living with Illness Resources
      • Symptoms and Medicines
        • Managing Medicines
        • Managing Symptoms
          • Pain
        • Symptoms and Medicines Resources
      • How To Care
        • Who is a Carer
          • Young Carers
        • Practical Caring
        • Issues In Caring
        • Looking After Yourself
        • Managing Daily Life
        • Supporting Carers
          • What to Say
        • Carer Needs Tool
        • How to Care Resources
      • At the End
        • Changes at the Time of Death
        • Managing Funerals and Notifications
        • At the End Resources
      • Bereavement, Grief and Loss
        • Grief and Sadness
        • Relationship Loss
        • Loss of a Child
        • Children and Grief and Loss
        • Remembering
        • Bereavement Grief and Loss Resources
      • Using Online Information
        • Using Information
        • Is it Trustworthy?
        • Sources of Information
      • Finding Services and Support
        • Palliative Care Services
        • Disease Specific Resources
        • National Resources
        • State Resources
          • Australian Capital Territory
          • New South Wales
          • Northern Territory
          • Queensland
          • South Australia
          • Tasmania
          • Victoria
          • Western Australia
        • Support Groups
        • Services and Supports
      • Education
        • Carers Learning
        • Community Education
        • Volunteer Learning
        • Careworker Learning
      • Multimedia
        • English Multimedia
        • Arabic Multimedia
        • Cantonese Multimedia
        • Croatian Multimedia
        • Greek Multimedia
        • Italian Multimedia
        • Mandarin Multimedia
        • Spanish Multimedia
        • Ukrainian Multimedia
      • COVID-19
        • For People with Palliative Care Needs
        • People at High Risk for Severe Infection
        • Finding Information
      • Resources for patients and carers
      • Life, Hope and Reality
        • Introduction
          • How to Use Life, Hope and Reality
          • About Cancer
        • Physical Needs
          • Always Tired
          • Can't Sleep?
          • Worried About Pain?
          • Trouble Breathing?
          • Experiencing Bowel Problems?
          • Feeling Sick
          • Lost Your Appetite?
          • Trouble Getting Around?
          • Considering Further Treatment?
          • Looking for Other Treatment?
          • Sick of Hospitals?
        • Emotional Needs
          • Feeling Anxious?
          • Feeling Depressed?
          • Lost Hope?
          • What About Intimacy and Sex?
          • What About Dignity?
          • Not Thinking Clearly?
        • Social Needs
          • Social Support
          • Relationships
          • Talking to Family and Friends
          • Talking to Health Professionals
          • Cultural Differences
          • Language Barriers
          • Spirituality
        • Lifestyle
          • Diet
          • Exercise
          • Work and Leisure
        • Finances
          • Costs and Expenses
          • Paying the Bills
          • Caregiver Benefits
        • End of Life
          • Advance Care Planning
          • Other Decisions
          • Making the Will
          • Organ Donation
          • A Desire to Die
        • The People Who Care
          • Physical Health
          • Mental Health
          • Social Effects
          • Financial Effects
          • Access to Information
          • Effect on Families
          • Practical Matters
        • Palliative Care
          • What Is It?
          • Where Is It Provided?
          • Who Provides It?
          • When and Why Should I Use It?
          • How Much Will It Cost?
          • Is It Right For Me?
          • How Do I Get Access To Care?
        • Useful Self Assessment Tools
        • Glossary
        • Print Options
        • Need Help Now?
    • Older Australia
      • We Are Getting Older
      • Caring and Aged Care
        • Thinking About Aged Care
        • Planning for the Future
      • Dementia
      • Understanding Death and Dying
      • Grieving
    • Diversity
      • For Individuals
        • Resources in your Language
        • Talking About Dying
        • Palliative Care
        • Building Trust
        • Talking with Others
        • Finding Support
        • Making Plans
        • Communication
        • Cost of Care
        • Discrimination
      • For Health Professionals
        • Culturally Appropriate
        • Developing Skills
        • Dying in Place
        • Referrals
        • Language Support
        • Care Preferences
        • Culturally Aware Practice
        • Funding Services
        • Practice Reflection Form
      • Diverse Populations
        • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People
        • Care Leavers
        • Culturally and Linguistically Diverse
        • Homelessness
        • Intellectual Disability
        • LGBTI
        • Older People
        • Prisoners
        • Rural and Remote Areas
        • Veterans
      • Healthcare Rights
        • Intersectionality
        • Inclusive Practice
    • Dying2Learn
      • I'm Curious
      • Tell me About Palliative Care
      • What About Our Digital World?
      • Rethinking Death and Dying
      • Death Library
  • Health Professionals
    • General Practitioner
      • Patient Assessment
        • Assessing Prognosis
        • Assessing Symptoms
        • Assessing Distress
        • Assessing Family and Caregivers
      • Planning care
        • Sharing Care
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Planning for a Home Death
        • Residential Aged Care
      • Symptoms
        • Appetite
        • Bowels
        • Breathlessness
        • Delirium
        • Fatigue
        • Nausea and Vomiting
        • Pain
        • Sleep
      • Clinical Decisions
        • Managing Opioids
        • Procedures and Investigations
        • The Deteriorating Patient
        • Emergencies
        • Syringe Drivers
        • Psychosocial Complexity
        • Refractory Problems
      • The Dying Patient
        • End of Life Symptoms
        • Supporting Families and Caregivers
      • Bereavement
        • Following up the Bereaved
      • Professional Practice
        • Ongoing Education
        • Reimbursement
        • Prescribing
        • Self-Care
      • Resources
        • GP Resources
        • Patient Resources
        • Finding GP Evidence
    • Nurses
      • Palliative Care Nursing
        • Improving Practice
        • Nurse Practitioners
        • Palliative Care Nursing Resources
      • Clinical
        • Advance Care Planning
        • After Death Care
          • Care of the Body
          • Religious and Cultural Considerations
          • Tissue Donation
        • Care of the Spirit
        • Communication
        • Complementary Therapies
        • End-of-Life Care
        • Ethical Issues
        • Managing Fungating Wounds
        • Multidisciplinary Team
        • Non-malignant / End Stage Disease
        • Self-Care
          • Contributing Factors
          • Self-Care Strategies
        • Symptoms and Medicines Management
          • Symptom Management
          • Evidence for Medications
          • Palliative Medications
          • The Role of the Carer
          • Prescribing Resources
        • Working with Families
          • Family Meetings
          • Supporting Carers
        • Clinical Resources
      • Practice Settings
        • Aged Care
        • Hospital
        • Oncology
        • Paediatrics
        • Primary Care / Community
        • Rural and Remote
        • Practice Setting Resources
      • Patient Diversity
        • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People
        • Adolescents and Young Adults (AYA)
        • Homelessness
        • Intellectually Disabled
        • Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex (LGBTI)
        • Living Alone
        • Mental Illness
        • Multicultural
        • Older People
        • Paediatrics
        • People with HIV / AIDS
        • Prisoners
        • Refugees and Asylum Seekers
        • Rural and Remote
        • Patient Diversity Resources
      • Care and Service Implementation
        • Care and Service Implementation Resources
      • Education
        • Journal Club
        • Providing Education
        • Basic Training
        • Education Resources
      • Policy, Quality, Standards
        • Policy and Planning
        • Public Health Palliative Care
        • Quality
        • Standards
        • Policy, Quality, Standards Resources
      • Tools for Nurses in Palliative Care
    • Allied Health
      • Allied Health and Palliative Care
        • New to Palliative Care?
        • Practice Settings
        • Dietitians
        • Music Therapists
        • Occupational Therapists
        • Physiotherapists
        • Psychologists
        • Social Workers
        • Speech Pathologists
        • Special Interest Groups
        • Allied Health Engagement
      • Interdisciplinary Teams
        • Communication
        • Competencies
        • Working Boundaries
      • Working with Patients, Carers and Families
        • Adapting Goals
        • Discussing Palliative Care
        • Professional Boundaries
        • Responding to Strong Emotions
        • When a Patient Dies
        • Information for Families
        • Resources
      • Clinical Considerations
        • Advance Care Planning
        • Care of the Spirit
        • Complementary Therapies
        • Helping to Maintain Hope
        • Psychosocial Assessment
        • Self-care
      • Evidence, Quality, and Standards
        • Allied Health Evidence
        • Research
        • Allied Health Search
      • Professional Development
        • Journal Club
        • Reflective Practice
      • Clinical Education Resources
        • Disease Specific Information
    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Care
      • Culturally Safe and Responsive Care
        • Developing Your Knowledge and Skills
      • The Care Journey
        • Why It's Important to Ask
        • Understanding the Care Context
        • Working Together
        • Palliative Care Approach
        • Person-Centred Care
        • Talking Together
        • Creating a Caring Environment
        • Changing Your Care Approach
        • The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Workforce
        • Caring for Yourself
        • Relevant Health Organisations
      • Patient, Family and Community Journeys
        • What's Happening to Me?
        • How Do I Provide Care For My Family and Community?
        • Where Can I Find Help?
        • Online Information and Stories
      • Research, Evidence and Practice
        • National Responses
      • About the Section
        • Artwork in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Section
      • Acknowledgment of Country
    • Health Practitioner Education
      • My Learning
      • Health Professional Options
        • Major Education Initiatives
        • Formal Qualifications
        • Conferences
        • Short Courses and Workshops
        • eLearning
        • Clinical Experiences
        • Case Studies
          • Palliative Care Community Pharmacy Updates
      • Workforce Development
    • Settings of Care
      • Specialist Palliative Care
        • CareSearch SPCS Resources
      • Acute Care
      • Primary Health Care
        • What is Primary Health Care
        • Pathways and Frameworks
          • Referral
          • Care Transitions
        • Role in Palliative Care
          • Community Need
        • Multidisciplinary Teams
          • Health Professional Roles Within Primary Health Care
          • Remuneration for Palliative Care Services
      • Paediatric
      • Aged Care
        • palliAGED
        • ELDAC
    • COVID-19
      • Aged Care
      • Allied Health
      • Diverse Populations
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